Bad breath is usually a sign of poor dental hygiene or dry mouth. This condition can also be a symptom of more serious oral diseases or other medical conditions such as gastric reflux, diabetes, kidney, and liver disease.

What Causes Bad Breath?

The accumulation of food particles in teeth and gums disrupts a person’s oral hygiene. If oral hygiene is not properly maintained, undesirable odors can arise within the mouth. Additionally, tooth decay, gum inflammations, and smoking can also cause bad breath. Even with good oral hygiene, if the foul smell persists, it should be noted that other diseases can also cause bad breath. These diseases may include liver and kidney failure, pharyngitis, adenoids, and throat diseases, as well as digestive system disorders like reflux.

Symptoms of Bad Breath and How to Diagnose Bad Breath?

The indication of bad breath is often accompanied by a bad taste in the mouth. If left untreated or unaddressed, this odor can become bothersome to people around the affected individual. The cause of bad breath can usually be easily determined through a doctor’s examination, and with targeted treatment, the bad odor can be eliminated.

Treatment Methods and Precautions for Bad Breath

Treatment is generally aimed at addressing the underlying cause. Following treatment, bad breath does not recur in patients who maintain good oral hygiene, regularly brush their teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste, use dental floss, and, if necessary, employ antibacterial mouthwash. Apart from dental care, improper cleaning of the tongue in the mouth can also lead to bad breath. To address this, tongue cleaning brushes should be used to sweep the tongue from back to front. Dehydration and hunger during the day can also cause bad breath, so drinking plenty of water and maintaining a healthy diet are important. If bad breath persists despite these measures, there may be suspicion of different systemic diseases.

When Should You See a Doctor?

If you follow oral and dental care practices and pay attention to avoiding excessive dryness in your mouth, but still experience ongoing problems with bad breath, you should consult a dentist.