Gum swelling is the inflammation and swelling of the tissues surrounding the tooth, often seen in the gum papilla, which is the area where two teeth meet.
Causes of gum swelling generally result from inadequate oral hygiene. Additionally, it can occur due to a deficiency of vitamins B and C, during pregnancy, due to nutritional disorders, infections, or as a result of using certain medications.
Symptoms of gum swelling include:
- Swelling in one or multiple areas of the gums
- Redness of the gums
- Pain
- Difficulty eating
- Bleeding
- White-colored signs of inflammation
- Sensitivity to hot and cold foods
- Poor fit of partial dentures
Treatment methods for gum swelling include brushing the teeth with an appropriate toothbrush for at least 2 minutes per day. The use of soft-bristled toothbrushes is recommended. Dental floss can also be used in addition to brushing. Saltwater rinses or mouthwashes prescribed by a dentist can be used. Drinking plenty of water can help prevent dry mouth. It is important to quit alcohol and smoking habits.
What Steps Should a Patient with Gum Problems Follow?
- First and foremost, the patient should pay attention to brushing their teeth.
- Dental floss should be used.
- A regular eating pattern should be maintained.
- Extra fruits and vegetables can be added to the diet.
- Certain food and beverages such as carbonated drinks, acidic foods, spicy foods, and caffeine should be avoided for a certain period.
- Rinsing with saltwater can alleviate the pain of inflamed gums.
- The cleanliness of the tongue should be emphasized.
- If there is a habit of breathing through the mouth, measures can be taken to address this issue.
