Orthodontics is a branch of dentistry that involves the growth of the face, ensuring that the teeth are aligned properly on the jawbones, preventing and correcting occlusal abnormalities. It is also effective in diagnosing jaw and facial disorders. Various materials are used in orthodontic treatment to apply forces and bring the teeth into proper alignment. Another area of focus is skeletal deformities of the jaw, which can be treated with non-invasive appliances if the patient is in their growth phase, typically during childhood. Orthodontics covers a wide range of patients, from infants to adults.

The treatment approach is tailored to the individual patient’s needs, so the duration of treatment varies from patient to patient.

Before commencing orthodontic treatment, any oral health issues should be addressed and the mouth should be prepared for the placement of braces or other appliances.

Orthodontic Materials

Like many other treatments, orthodontics utilizes various materials. These materials include tubes, bands, brackets, and other components that are used to apply forces to the teeth. Archwires, elastic ligatures, various elastic elements, and springs are employed to apply force to the teeth.

Once these materials are placed in the patient’s mouth, they remain there throughout the treatment period, requiring proper oral hygiene. If the patient does not maintain good oral hygiene during orthodontic treatment, there is an increased risk of dental issues such as tooth decay, tartar buildup, and gum inflammation. Therefore, during orthodontic treatment, it is essential to prioritize oral hygiene and follow the advice of the orthodontist accordingly.